Tanzania and Mozambique have agreed to establish a Joint Economic Commission aimed at closely monitoring bilateral agreements and boosting trade and economic cooperation, thereby accelerating mutual collaboration.
Speaking at the State House in Dar es Salaam after receiving Mozambique’s President Daniel Chapo—who is in Tanzania for a three-day working visit that began on May 7, 2025, President of the United Republic of Tanzania, Samia Suluhu Hassan, stated that despite the strong historical, diplomatic, and political ties between the two nations, economic cooperation has lagged behind.
As a result, the two friendly countries have resolved to deepen their partnership, particularly in the areas of trade and the economy. Discussions with the Mozambican delegation led to an agreement to enhance the business and investment environment by establishing a joint economic commission.
“We have also agreed to fast-track the establishment of joint border posts,” said President Samia, “Currently, our people cross the Mozambique border through Ruvuma and other areas, but they face challenges such as document inspections and related issues.”
During the bilateral talks, the two leaders witnessed the signing of several agreements covering sectors such as trade and the economy, security, cultural development, information exchange, regulation of medicines and medical equipment, education, and air transportation.
Trade between the two countries amounted to approximately $57.8 million in 2023—an amount considered low compared to many of Tanzania’s other neighbors with Tanzania showing a significant trade surplus over Mozambique.
Speaking at the summit, President Chapo expressed Mozambique’s keen interest in strengthening collaboration with Tanzania in areas such as air transport, the blue economy, and mineral resources, emphasizing that Mozambique is richly endowed with natural wealth.
READ MORE: Bonds of Blood And Strategic Brotherhood: The Enduring Relationship Between Tanzania And Mozambique
He added that during his visit, aside from touring Tanzania’s strategic projects and the African Liberation Heritage site, he also plans to meet with regional leaders from border areas to discuss cross-border security and strategies to combat crime.
President Samia underscored both countries’ commitment to implementing agreements focused on tackling international crime and terrorism—issues that Mozambique continues to confront, especially in its northern provinces bordering Tanzania.
“We discussed matters of peace, security, and the integration of our African continent. Among other topics, we agreed to collaborate more closely on efforts to address international crime, including terrorism and poaching,” she said.
